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Participation in criminal law
Hledík, Filip ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Heranová, Simona (referee)
Participation in criminal law Abstract The issue of participation in a criminal offence is one of the most complex and complicated institutes of substantive criminal law. The primary aim of this Diploma Thesis is to analyse the current legislation of participation in Czech criminal law. This analysis will then allow to focus on the strengths of the Czech legislation and at the same time to identify main deficiencies and problematic points and to explain the reasons of this deficiencies. The Diploma Thesis is internally structured into an Introduction, four parts and a Conclusion. Since the institute of participation in a criminal offence is very closely related to most areas of criminal law, the first part of the Diploma Thesis deals with the interpretation of the basic concepts of criminal law. Their correct understanding is a prerequisite for a correct understanding of the entire institution of participation. The second part of this Diploma Thesis focuses on institute of criminal cooperation in general and on individual forms of criminal cooperations, including participation in a broad sense and participation in narrow sense. It analyses the condition of criminal cooperation. It also analyses the different systems that the legislator may choose to regulate participation in criminal law - the monistic and...
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Participation
Kotrnoch, Filip ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
v anglickém jazyce The diploma thesis analyzes the institute of participation and focuses on his legal regulation in the Czech republic. Participation is indoubtedly one of the most complicated institute of the criminal law and the legal regulation can be approached in many ways. To find a suitable way of legal regulation is prerequisite to comply with basic principles of criminal law - to protect society from crime. The aim of the diploma thesis is to provide the reader insight into current legal regulation, to draw attention to its shortcomings and to suggest suitable solutions for future legislation. The diploma thesis is divided into for chapters. The first chapter firstly deals with the interpretation of basic terms that are closely related to participation. It also attends to define the term of participation and to analysis two base approaches to the regulation of participation - monistic and dualistic systems. As a part of the analysis of these approaches, a brief excursion into the legal regulation of participation in Germany, Switzerland, Slovakia, Austria and Italy is offered. The second chapter focuses on the legal regulation of participation in Czech republic. It firstly clarifies the principle of accessority as the guiding principle of participation, which results from the application...
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Participation
Nechutná, Klára ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
1 Abstract The diploma thesis is focused on the historical development and the basics of current legal regulation of participation in the Czech Republic. The thesis also briefly devotes to the legal regulation of participation in Italy. Participation is undoubtedly one of the most problematic elements of the criminal law. However, it is an indispensable part of it and without which it would be impossible to fulfil the main purpose of criminal law - the protection of society. Despite the abovementioned, it is not paid sufficient attention to participation by the legislature neither by the legal community. The purpose of the thesis is to provide the reader a comprehensive knowledge of participation in the narrow sense, including the criticism of the most problematic aspects of the current legal regulation. It focuses mainly on the conditions of criminal liability and the basic characteristics of the individual forms of participation in the narrower sense in Czech and Italian legal regulations. This thesis compares and evaluates mentioned institutes. Points problematic aspects out and introduces possible solutions of future legal regulations. The aim of the diploma thesis was achieved by analysis of legal literature, case law and relevant legislations. The diploma thesis is divided into six chapters. The first...
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Participation
Müllerová, Denisa ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The thesis is concerned with theoretical background of participation and the legal regulation of participation in the Czech republic. It also deals with the legal regulation of participation in the Federal Republic of Germany and in the Republic of Austria. There are many problems associated with criminal participation and it is possible solve them in many different ways. However, the proper regulation of participation is important to comply with basic principles of criminal law. The aim of these thesis is to discuss some base approaches to the regulation of participation, to summarize advantages and disadvatages of individual systems and review application of these systems in legislation of selected countries. These thesis is composed of three parts. The first part defines basic terminology and describes two base systems of legal regulation of participation - the dualistic one and the monistic one. The aim of this part is to approximate guiding principles of both systems and advantages and disadvantages of legal application of these systems. The second part concentrates on the Czech legal regulation of participation and discusses its problems. Subdivided into three chapters, this part examines conditions of criminal liability of participants, introduces forms of participation and, finally, chapter...
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Security instruments in private law
Poláčková, Saskia ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
POLÁČKOVÁ, Saskia: Security instruments in private law. [PhD. thesis] / Saskia Poláčková - Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Law; Deparment of civil law. - Supervisor: doc. JUDr. Mgr. Josef Salač, PhD.. Praha: PF UK, 2012. This thesis shows results of an investigation into security instruments recognized by private law of Czech republic and of Slovak republic, specifically focusing on substantive civil law as a representation of general private law. The hypothesis under investigation is that a number of existing security instruments could be fully replaced by a single security instrument, namely the lien. In order to confirm or reject the hypothesis, common characteristics - principle of subsidiarity, principle of accessority, purpose to provide security, purpose to ensure repayment - as well as specific characteristics of individual instruments are compared. The thesis is divided into chapters, sections and subsections, and supplemented by the abstract, introduction, summary and bibliography. Chapter One deals with security instruments in private law, mainly in the areas of substantive civil law, commercial law and labour law as codified in Czech republic and Slovak republic. In this chapter, individual security instruments are categorized into several groups based on their respective...
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